ToolMesh — Let AI agents touch real systems. Safely.

The missing control layer between AI agents and enterprise systems. ToolMesh turns uncontrolled AI tool calls into a governed, auditable process — and connects any REST API or MCP server in minutes, not months.

30 lines of YAML. No server to build.

In practice, MCP servers only expose a fraction of the REST API they wrap — and you'll hit the gaps fast. ToolMesh lets you replace the wrapper layer with .dadl files — a declarative YAML format that describes any REST API as MCP tools. No wrapper server to build, deploy, or maintain.

Current:    Claude → ToolMesh → MCP Server → REST API
With DADL:  Claude → ToolMesh → REST API (via .dadl file)

You don't write the YAML by hand. You ask an LLM. Claude, GPT, Gemini — any model that knows the DADL spec generates a working .dadl file in seconds. Describe what you need, drop the file into config/dadl/, done.

"Create a DADL for the GitHub API — list repos, open issues, and create pull requests."

10 seconds. Works with any LLM that knows the format.

And unlike MCP gateways that just pass tool calls through, ToolMesh adds what production deployments actually need:

• Credential Security — secrets injected at execution time, never in prompts or LLM client configs
• Authorization — fine-grained user → plan → tool control (OpenFGA)
• Input & Output Gating — JS policies block confidential data and filter responses
• Audit Trail — every tool call recorded with structured logging or queryable SQLite

The Six Pillars

Pillar	What it does	Backed by
Any Backend	30 lines of DADL replace a whole MCP server. Also proxies existing MCP servers.	Go MCP SDK + DADL (.dadl files)
Code Mode	15 MCP servers at once? Without ToolMesh, impossible. Code Mode cuts 50,000+ tokens to ~1,000.	AST-parsed tool calls
Credential Store	Secrets injected at execution time — never in prompts, never in LLM client configs	Per-request injection via Executor pipeline
OpenFGA	Fine-grained authorization (user → plan → tool). Example: free users get read-only, pro gets everything.	OpenFGA
Gate	Block confidential data before execution, redact PII in responses	goja
Audit	Every tool call recorded and queryable — answer "what did that agent do?" with SQL	slog / SQLite

Try the demo

Want to try ToolMesh before installing? Connect to our public demo instance — no Docker, no config, no API keys:

demo.toolmesh.io — Hacker News APIs via ToolMesh. Works with Claude Desktop, Claude Code, and ChatGPT. Login: dadl / toolmesh.

Quickstart

# Clone
git clone https://github.com/DunkelCloud/ToolMesh.git
cd ToolMesh

# Configure
cp .env.example .env
# IMPORTANT: Set a password — without it, all requests are rejected:
#   TOOLMESH_AUTH_PASSWORD=my-secret-password
# Or set an API key for programmatic access:
#   TOOLMESH_API_KEY=my-api-key

# Optional: local overrides (build locally, enable OpenFGA, HTTPS proxy, ...)
# cp docker-compose.override.yml.example docker-compose.override.yml
# # then edit docker-compose.override.yml — picked up automatically by Docker Compose

# Start (runs in bypass mode by default — no authz required)
docker compose up -d

# Verify it's running (default port: 8123)
curl http://localhost:8123/health

# MCP endpoint: http://localhost:8123/mcp
# Note: Most MCP clients require HTTPS — see TLS section below

TLS (important)

ToolMesh itself serves plain HTTP. Most MCP clients — including Claude Desktop — require HTTPS and will reject http:// URLs. You need a TLS-terminating reverse proxy in front of ToolMesh:

Option	When to use
Caddy	Self-hosted with a public domain — automatic Let's Encrypt certs
Cloudflare Tunnel	No open ports needed, zero-config TLS
nginx / Traefik	Already in your stack

For local development only, you can bypass TLS by editing claude_desktop_config.json by hand (the GUI enforces https://).

Connect to Claude Desktop

Add to your Claude Desktop MCP config:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "toolmesh": {
      "url": "https://toolmesh.example.com/mcp"
    }
  }
}

For local development without TLS proxy:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "toolmesh": {
      "url": "http://localhost:8123/mcp"
    }
  }
}

Connect to Claude.ai (Custom Connector)

ToolMesh supports OAuth 2.1 with PKCE S256 for remote access. Configure users in config/users.yaml and use the public HTTPS URL as the MCP endpoint.

Authentication

ToolMesh supports two authentication methods that can be used independently or together. All OAuth state (tokens, auth codes, clients) is persisted in Redis and survives server restarts.

OAuth 2.1 (Interactive Login)

Define users in config/users.yaml with bcrypt-hashed passwords:

users:
  - username: admin
    password_hash: "$2a$10$..."
    company: dunkelcloud
    plan: pro
    roles: [admin]

Generate password hashes with any bcrypt-capable utility:

htpasswd -nbBC 10 "" "my-password" | cut -d: -f2

For single-user setups, TOOLMESH_AUTH_PASSWORD still works as a fallback. Configure the identity with TOOLMESH_AUTH_USER, TOOLMESH_AUTH_PLAN, and TOOLMESH_AUTH_ROLES (defaults: owner, pro, admin).

API Keys (Programmatic Access)

Define API keys in config/apikeys.yaml with bcrypt-hashed keys:

keys:
  - key_hash: "$2a$10$..."
    user_id: claude-code-user
    company_id: dunkelcloud
    plan: pro
    roles: [tool-executor]

Each key maps to a distinct user identity with its own plan and roles, which flow through to OpenFGA authorization.

For single-key setups, TOOLMESH_API_KEY still works as a fallback. The same TOOLMESH_AUTH_USER, TOOLMESH_AUTH_PLAN, and TOOLMESH_AUTH_ROLES variables control the identity.

DCR Rate Limiting

Dynamic Client Registration is rate-limited to 5 registrations per hour per IP to prevent abuse.

Authorization Mode

OPENFGA_MODE controls whether OpenFGA authorization is enforced:

Mode	Behavior
bypass (default)	All tool calls are allowed without authz checks
restrict	OpenFGA enforces user → plan → tool authorization (requires OPENFGA_STORE_ID)

Start with bypass to get running quickly, then switch to restrict after bootstrapping OpenFGA.

Configuration

See docs/configuration.md for all environment variables.

Timeout tuning

Variable	Default	Description
TOOLMESH_MCP_TIMEOUT	120	HTTP client timeout (seconds) for calls to downstream MCP servers
TOOLMESH_EXEC_TIMEOUT	120	Tool execution timeout (seconds) — context deadline for backend calls

Increase these for backends that need more time (e.g. browser-based web fetchers):

TOOLMESH_MCP_TIMEOUT=180
TOOLMESH_EXEC_TIMEOUT=180

Logging

ToolMesh uses structured logging via slog. The default level is debug for full MCP traceability out of the box — set LOG_LEVEL=info or higher for production since debug logs include complete request/response payloads. Per-backend debug files, log formats, and all logging variables are documented in docs/configuration.md.

Metrics (Prometheus)

ToolMesh exposes Prometheus metrics on a separate listener (default host port 9090) — login counts by method and result, tool-call rates by backend and outcome, and a latency histogram with REST-tuned buckets. The endpoint is unauthenticated, so bind it to a private interface or expose it only to your Prometheus instance.

Configure via TOOLMESH_METRICS_PORT, TOOLMESH_METRICS_ENABLED, and TOOLMESH_METRICS_LABEL_TOOL in .env. See docs/metrics.md for the full schema, example PromQL queries, and a sample scrape configuration.

Debug tools (opt-in)

Set TOOLMESH_DEBUG_TOOLS=true in .env to expose two diagnostic MCP tools — debug_echo (returns size and SHA-256 of the supplied payload, no backend) and debug_generate (produces a printable string of N bytes). Use them to probe transport-level size limits between the calling LLM and ToolMesh, or to verify round-trip byte integrity. Off by default; intended for development and incident triage, not production.

Architecture

See docs/architecture.md for the full architecture documentation.

                          ┌─────────────────────────────────┐
                          │          ToolMesh               │
                          │                                 │
                          │  Redis · OpenFGA · Audit        │
                          │  Credential Store · JS Gate     │
                          │                                 │
AI Agent ──MCP──────────▶ │   AuthZ ▸ Creds ▸ Gate ▸ Exec  │
                          │                                 │
                          └──┬──────┬───────┬───────┬───────┘
                             │      │       │       │
                          MCP Client  .dadl   .dadl   .dadl
                             │      │       │       │
                             ▼      ▼       ▼       ▼
                          MCP     Stripe  GitHub  Vikunja
                          Server   API     API     API

Adding an External MCP Server

Create or edit config/backends.yaml:

backends:
  - name: memorizer
    transport: http
    url: "https://memorizer.example.com/mcp"
    api_key_env: "MEMORIZER_API_KEY"

Set the credential as an environment variable:

CREDENTIAL_MEMORIZER_API_KEY=sk-mem-xxxxx

Tools from each backend are exposed with a prefix (e.g. memorizer_retrieve_knowledge). Credentials are injected by the Executor at runtime via the CredentialStore — the LLM never sees API keys.

REST Proxy Mode (DADL)

When an MCP server doesn't expose an endpoint you need, describe it in a .dadl file and ToolMesh calls the REST API directly — no wrapper server needed. Both modes run in parallel.

Add a REST backend to config/backends.yaml:

backends:
  - name: vikunja
    transport: rest
    dadl: /app/dadl/vikunja.dadl
    url: "https://vikunja.example.com/api/v1"

For internal services with private IPs or self-signed certificates:

backends:
  - name: internal-api
    transport: rest
    dadl: internal.dadl
    url: "https://192.168.1.50:8443/api"
    allow_private_url: true    # allow private/loopback addresses (default: true)
    tls_skip_verify: true      # accept self-signed certificates (default: false)

Want Claude to list GitHub issues? Here's all it takes:

tools:
  list_issues:
    method: GET
    path: /repos/{owner}/{repo}/issues
    description: "List issues for a repository"
    params:
      owner: { type: string, in: path, required: true }
      repo:  { type: string, in: path, required: true }
      state: { type: string, in: query }

ToolMesh handles auth, pagination, retries, and error mapping. DADL supports bearer tokens, OAuth2, session auth, API keys, automatic pagination, retry with backoff, response transformation, composite tools, and more.

For the full spec, examples, and the community registry, see dadl.ai. The fastest way to create a .dadl file is asking any LLM that knows the format.

Code Mode

Connect 15 MCP servers to a single AI agent? Without ToolMesh, that simply does not work — the context window fills up, the client chokes. Code Mode makes it possible.

Instead of exposing hundreds of individual tool definitions (50,000+ tokens), ToolMesh exposes two meta-tools: discover_tools and execute_code. The LLM gets compact TypeScript interfaces (~1,000 tokens) and writes JavaScript against them:

const repos = await toolmesh.github_list_repos({ sort: "updated" });
const issues = await toolmesh.github_list_issues({
  owner: repos[0].owner.login,
  repo: repos[0].name,
  state: "open"
});

Multiple API calls in a single round-trip. ToolMesh parses the code, extracts tool calls, and routes them through the full execution pipeline.

Extension Model

ToolMesh uses a registry-based extension model inspired by Go's database/sql driver pattern. Three component types are extensible via init() registration:

Component	Built-in	Config
Credential Store	embedded	CREDENTIAL_STORE=<name>
Tool Backend	mcp, rest (DADL), echo	config/backends.yaml
Gate Evaluator	goja	GATE_EVALUATORS=<list>

Enterprise extensions (InfisicalStore, VaultStore, Compliance-LLM, etc.) are planned and will be included via Go build tags: go build -tags enterprise ./cmd/toolmesh.

See docs/architecture.md for details.

Contributing

See CONTRIBUTING.md.

License

Apache 2.0 — Copyright 2025–2026 Dunkel Cloud GmbH